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Country entry guide · Africa (Indian Ocean)

Traveling to Madagascar with your dog

Difficulty: Moderate — import authorization and rabies vaccination; several details unpublished ⏱ Several weeks to a few months

Madagascar allows pet dogs, but entry is controlled by its own veterinary authority — the Direction des Services Vétérinaires (DSV) of the Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Élevage — and by the Malagasy Customs (Direction générale des douanes). Unlike rabies-free Mauritius, Madagascar is a large Indian-Ocean island where rabies is present, so a rabies vaccination is central to the file. The official customs classification for dogs and cats (heading 0106.19 40) states plainly that importing a dog requires a prior import authorization, and that customs clearance depends on presenting an anti-rabies vaccination certificate issued by the Veterinary Service. Several practical details — the exact vaccination timing, whether a rabies antibody test is required, minimum age, and any quarantine — are not clearly published in official Malagasy sources, so this guide marks them as unknown rather than guess. Confirm every point with the DSV and your veterinarian before you book.

📋 At a glance

Dogs allowed Yes — with import authorization
Import authorization Required (in advance)
Microchip Not specified in official sources
Rabies vaccination Required (certificate for customs clearance)
Rabies antibody test Not published — confirm with the DSV
Veterinary / health certificate Required
Quarantine Not published

⚠️ Important

  • MyDogCanFly provides general information — not veterinary or legal advice.
  • Only a veterinarian and the Direction des Services Vétérinaires (DSV) can confirm the exact procedure and the conditions of your import authorization for your individual dog.
  • Requirements depend on: the country of origin, previous travel history, identification, vaccinations, the itinerary and the travel date.

Always consult your veterinarian before booking your trip.

🧭

Find a flight to Madagascar

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🧭 How your dog's entry requirements are decided

  1. 1
    Country of destination — Madagascar★★★★★
  2. 2
    Country of departure★★★★★
  3. 3
    Countries your dog recently stayed in★★★★☆

✅ Entry requirements

Requirement Required? Exceptions Official reference
Import authorization Required The exact lead time, forms and fees are not clearly published online — confirm them with the DSV. Douanes malagasy — Tarif, heading 0106.19 40 (Chiens, chats, domestiques); DSV (MINAE)
ISO microchip Not specified Confirm identification requirements with the DSV; a microchip is strongly recommended to link your dog to its documents. Douanes malagasy — heading 0106.19 40 (microchip not stated); DSV (MINAE)
Rabies vaccination Required The exact validity window and minimum interval before travel are not published in the sources we verified — confirm the timing with the DSV. Douanes malagasy — heading 0106.19 40 (anti-rabies vaccination certificate for clearance)
Rabies antibody test Not published Do not assume it is waived — get written confirmation from the DSV. Official sources verified do not list a rabies antibody test (DSV / Douanes malagasy)
Veterinary / health certificate Required Ask the DSV for the accepted certificate model and whether an official endorsement is needed. DSV (MINAE) — import health documentation; Douanes malagasy — heading 0106.19 40
Parasite / tapeworm treatment Not published Confirm with the DSV, as case-by-case conditions may be added. Not stated in verified official sources (DSV / Douanes malagasy)
Minimum age / puppies Not published Confirm any age condition for young or unvaccinated animals with the DSV. Not stated in verified official sources (DSV / Douanes malagasy)
Airport veterinary inspection Required Without the import authorization and the anti-rabies vaccination certificate, customs clearance cannot proceed. Douanes malagasy — heading 0106.19 40; DSV/Douane import controls
Quarantine Not published Non-compliant or unvaccinated animals may face measures decided by the DSV — confirm before travel. Not stated in verified official sources (DSV / Douanes malagasy)
Restricted breeds No official import ban found We found no breed-specific import ban in the official Malagasy sources verified; entry is controlled by import authorization and health requirements, not by breed. No breed-specific legislation cited in verified official sources

🗓 In what order, and when

Some steps only count once the previous one is done — check each deadline against the official reference above.

  1. Import authorizationImporting a dog (customs heading 0106.19 40) is subject to a prior import authorization. In practice this is a sanitary import authorization delivered by the Direction des Services Vétérinaires; request it in advance from the DSV before the dog is shipped.
  2. ISO microchipOfficial Malagasy import conditions we could verify do not explicitly require an ISO 11784/11785 microchip; the customs note refers to a vaccination certificate and, at the veterinary service, to the animal's identity/health booklet. An ISO microchip is nonetheless standard international practice.
  3. Rabies vaccinationCustoms clearance of a dog is conditioned on presenting an anti-rabies vaccination certificate issued by the Veterinary Service. Madagascar is a rabies-affected country, so the rabies vaccination is central to the file.
  4. Rabies antibody testThe official Malagasy customs and veterinary conditions we could verify do not state a rabies antibody test as a published entry requirement. Because Madagascar is rabies-affected and details are limited, confirm directly with the DSV whether an antibody test is imposed on your file.
  5. Veterinary / health certificateA veterinary health certificate from the country of origin is expected alongside the vaccination certificate. As Madagascar is francophone, a certificate in French is accepted. The exact model, signatory and timing are not published in the sources we verified.
  6. Parasite / tapeworm treatmentNo official Malagasy source we verified sets an internal (tapeworm/Echinococcus) or external parasite treatment as an entry condition for dogs.
  7. Minimum age / puppiesNo explicit minimum age is published in the official sources we verified. In practice a valid rabies vaccination certificate is only possible once the dog is old enough to be vaccinated, which pushes the earliest travel age to several months.
  8. Airport veterinary inspectionImport controls are carried out jointly by the DSV's veterinary officers and the Malagasy Customs at the point of entry. Present the import authorization, the anti-rabies vaccination certificate and the health certificate to clear the dog through customs.
  9. QuarantineThe official sources we verified do not describe a mandatory quarantine scheme for compliant dogs entering Madagascar.

🌍 Rules according to your dog's origin

From the EU

From the EU / Europe

There is no EU pet-passport shortcut into Madagascar: the EU passport is not a Malagasy document. A dog from Europe needs the DSV import authorization, a valid anti-rabies vaccination certificate and a veterinary health certificate (French is accepted). Because vaccination timing, any antibody test and age limits are not published, confirm your exact file with the DSV before you travel.

⏱ From Europe / the EU: allow time to obtain the DSV import authorization and a valid rabies vaccination certificate, plus a health certificate from your vet. Exact lead times are not published — start well ahead.

From a listed country

From another third country

Madagascar does not run an EU-style list of approved or listed countries. The same national scheme applies from any origin: an import authorization from the DSV and an anti-rabies vaccination certificate issued by the Veterinary Service for customs clearance, plus a health certificate. The DSV assesses each file individually.

⏱ From another third country: the same national scheme applies — import authorization and anti-rabies vaccination certificate. Madagascar does not operate an EU-style list of approved countries.

Details set case by case

Because Madagascar's published requirements are limited and the country is rabies-affected, the DSV may set additional conditions (for example on vaccination timing or testing) depending on the dog's origin and history, and could refuse a file that presents a sanitary risk. Contact the DSV early and get written confirmation before making any arrangements.

⏱ From all origins: because published details are limited, contact the DSV early to confirm your exact file; additional tests, conditions or a refusal cannot be ruled out and are set case by case.

🛬 Arrival

What happens on arrival depends on the documents you carry; controls are shared by the DSV and the Malagasy Customs at the point of entry (Antananarivo–Ivato is the main international airport).

  • Obtain the import authorization from the DSV before the dog is shipped — no dog should be sent without it.
  • Present the anti-rabies vaccination certificate issued by the Veterinary Service at customs clearance; clearance is conditioned on this certificate.
  • Carry the original import authorization and health certificate; the DSV's veterinary officers and Customs check the documents at the point of entry.
  • If documents are missing or invalid, the animal may not be cleared; any further measures are decided by the DSV, so travel with a complete file.

🛫 Leaving the country (return trip)

Madagascar is non-listed, so a valid rabies antibody titer is mandatory to return to the EU — plus an export health certificate endorsed by the Direction des Services Vétérinaires (DSV).

  • ⚠️ Start before you leave Anticipate the rabies antibody titer: blood test in an EU-approved lab, at least 30 days after vaccination — a valid result is essential to re-enter the EU and cannot be arranged at the last minute.
  • On site, before the flight An official DSV veterinarian issues the health certificate at origin, approved by the DSV officer at the airport border post before export.
⚠️ If your dog already had a valid EU rabies titer before leaving, it stays valid for life as long as the rabies vaccination is kept up — check this before you travel.
🔗 Authority: DSV

🚫 Restricted dogs

The official Malagasy sources we verified control entry through the import authorization and health requirements, not through breed. We found no national breed-specific import ban.

Category 1

No prohibited-breed list: the verified import conditions do not name banned breeds. A compliant dog of any breed can be imported once the import authorization, rabies vaccination certificate and health certificate are in order.

Category 2

We found no official Malagasy breed-specific import restriction to report. Because national rules are not fully published online, treat this as unconfirmed and verify with the DSV.

Because national rules can change and are not fully published, verify the current breed and import conditions directly with the Direction des Services Vétérinaires before you travel.

✈️ Airlines flying to Madagascar with a dog

Carriers we document that serve this country and accept dogs. The verdict is the airline's general policy — it does not prejudge your breed, your crate or your exact route.

+2 more documented airlines accept dogs to this country. See all airlines →

🛂 Airports in Madagascar

Check where your dog can relieve itself at each airport — and whether it's before or after security.

Madagascar with a dog: common questions

Madagascar: What does my dog need to enter?

Madagascar requires: Import authorization, Rabies vaccination, Veterinary / health certificate, Airport veterinary inspection.

Madagascar: Is a rabies antibody test required?

Madagascar — Rabies antibody test: Not published. The official Malagasy customs and veterinary conditions we could verify do not state a rabies antibody test as a published entry requirement.…

Madagascar: Are any dog breeds banned?

The official Malagasy sources we verified control entry through the import authorization and health requirements, not through breed. We found no national breed-specific import ban.

Madagascar: How long does it take to prepare a dog?

From Europe / the EU: allow time to obtain the DSV import authorization and a valid rabies vaccination certificate, plus a health certificate from your vet. Exact lead times are not published — start well ahead.…

Madagascar: What is needed to leave with a dog?

Madagascar is non-listed, so a valid rabies antibody titer is mandatory to return to the EU — plus an export health certificate endorsed by the Direction des Services Vétérinaires (DSV).

Madagascar: Is it difficult to travel there with a dog?

Madagascar — Moderate — import authorization and rabies vaccination; several details unpublished. MyDogCanFly provides general information — not veterinary or legal advice.

Answers drawn from the official sources listed below; entry information last verified 15 July 2026. Rules change — confirm with the authorities of Madagascar and your vet before booking.

🗓️ Information last verified on 15 July 2026 👤 Reviewer: MyDogCanFly Data Team Confidence: ★★☆☆☆

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